Zoroastrianism
| Zoroastrianism | |
|---|---|
| Family | Iranian / Ancient Near Eastern |
| Origin region | Ancient Iranian world |
| Founding period | Ancient; commonly associated with the prophet Zarathustra / Zoroaster |
| Estimated adherents | A small global community with historic roots in Iran and India. |
Zoroastrianism is An ancient Iranian tradition centered on Ahura Mazda, truth, ethical choice, ritual purity, and the struggle against destructive forces.
Overview
[edit | edit source]Zoroastrianism profoundly influenced religious life in ancient Iran and continues among Parsi, Irani, and diaspora communities. It emphasizes good thoughts, good words, good deeds, fire as a symbol of purity, and cosmic renewal.
Key beliefs
[edit | edit source]- Ahura Mazda as wise Lord
- Asha: truth, order, and righteousness
- Moral choice between constructive and destructive forces
- Final renovation or renewal of creation
- Good thoughts, good words, good deeds
Practices
[edit | edit source]- Prayer
- Fire temple worship
- Purity practices
- Navjote initiation
- Seasonal festivals
- Commemoration of the dead
Places of worship
[edit | edit source]- Fire temple
- Agiary
- Atash Behram
Sacred texts
[edit | edit source]- Avesta
- Gathas
- Pahlavi texts such as Bundahishn and Denkard
Holidays and observances
[edit | edit source]- Nowruz
- Gahambars
- Khordad Sal
- Muktad / Fravardigan
Branches and related traditions
[edit | edit source]- Parsi Zoroastrianism - Zoroastrian communities historically established in India after migration from Iran.
- Irani Zoroastrianism - Zoroastrian communities with roots in Iran.
- Reform and Revival Movements - Modern interpretive movements and diaspora initiatives with varied approaches to conversion and practice.