Theosophy
| Theosophy | |
|---|---|
| Family | Western esotericism / Occult movement |
| Origin region | United States and international branches |
| Founding period | Late 19th century CE |
| Estimated adherents | Unknown; Theosophical societies and influenced groups continue internationally. |
Theosophy is a modern esoteric movement associated with Helena Blavatsky and the Theosophical Society, blending Western occultism, Hindu and Buddhist ideas, spiritual evolution, and comparative religion.
Overview
Theosophy is a major modern occult and esoteric movement. Britannica describes it as an occult movement originating in the 19th century with roots traceable to ancient Gnosticism and Neoplatonism.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Key beliefs
- A universal wisdom tradition underlies world religions
- Humanity evolves spiritually across vast cycles of time
- Karma and reincarnation are central concepts
- Hidden masters or adepts are believed to guide spiritual development in some teachings
- Comparative religion and esoteric interpretation are emphasized
Practices
- Study of esoteric texts
- Meditation and self-culture
- Comparative religion lectures
- Theosophical lodge meetings
- Symbolic interpretation of myths and scriptures
Places of worship
- Theosophical lodges
- Study halls
- Private libraries and meditation spaces
Sacred texts
- The Secret Doctrine
- Isis Unveiled
- The Key to Theosophy
- Theosophical Society publications
Holidays and observances
- Founders Day in some lodges
- White Lotus Day
- Local lecture and convention dates
Branches and related traditions
- Anthroposophy - Anthroposophy emerged from Steiner's break with Theosophy.
- New Age spirituality - Theosophy strongly influenced modern New Age ideas.
- Western esotericism - Theosophy is one of the major modern esoteric movements.
See also
References
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