Zoroastrianism
| Zoroastrianism | |
|---|---|
| Family | Iranian / Ancient Near Eastern |
| Origin region | Ancient Iranian world |
| Founding period | Ancient; commonly associated with the prophet Zarathustra / Zoroaster |
| Estimated adherents | A small global community with historic roots in Iran and India. |
Zoroastrianism is An ancient Iranian tradition centered on Ahura Mazda, truth, ethical choice, ritual purity, and the struggle against destructive forces.
Overview
Zoroastrianism profoundly influenced religious life in ancient Iran and continues among Parsi, Irani, and diaspora communities. It emphasizes good thoughts, good words, good deeds, fire as a symbol of purity, and cosmic renewal.
Key beliefs
- Ahura Mazda as wise Lord
- Asha: truth, order, and righteousness
- Moral choice between constructive and destructive forces
- Final renovation or renewal of creation
- Good thoughts, good words, good deeds
Practices
- Prayer
- Fire temple worship
- Purity practices
- Navjote initiation
- Seasonal festivals
- Commemoration of the dead
Places of worship
- Fire temple
- Agiary
- Atash Behram
Sacred texts
- Avesta
- Gathas
- Pahlavi texts such as Bundahishn and Denkard
Holidays and observances
- Nowruz
- Gahambars
- Khordad Sal
- Muktad / Fravardigan
Branches and related traditions
- Parsi Zoroastrianism - Zoroastrian communities historically established in India after migration from Iran.
- Irani Zoroastrianism - Zoroastrian communities with roots in Iran.
- Reform and Revival Movements - Modern interpretive movements and diaspora initiatives with varied approaches to conversion and practice.