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	<id>https://en.wikitheism.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Manichaeism</id>
	<title>Manichaeism - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.wikitheism.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Manichaeism"/>
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	<updated>2026-06-13T08:32:11Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.wikitheism.org/index.php?title=Manichaeism&amp;diff=201&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop: 1 revision imported: Initial Wikitheism seed import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikitheism.org/index.php?title=Manichaeism&amp;diff=201&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-22T23:10:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported: Initial Wikitheism seed import&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:10, 22 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.wikitheism.org/index.php?title=Manichaeism&amp;diff=200&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikitheism&gt;Wikitheism import seed: Create neutral starter article for Wikitheism coverage expansion.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wikitheism.org/index.php?title=Manichaeism&amp;diff=200&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-22T23:01:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create neutral starter article for Wikitheism coverage expansion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:320px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | Manichaeism&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Family&lt;br /&gt;
| Gnostic / Iranian&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Origin region&lt;br /&gt;
| Sasanian Persia&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Founding period&lt;br /&gt;
| 3rd century CE onward; historically widespread, now mostly extinct as an organized world religion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Estimated adherents&lt;br /&gt;
| Historically widespread from the Roman Empire to China; no large continuous public community today.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manichaeism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is manichaeism was a major late antique world religion founded by Mani, teaching a cosmic dualism between light and darkness and a path of salvation through knowledge, discipline, and liberation of light.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Manichaeism emerged in the 3rd century CE in the Sasanian Empire and spread widely across the Mediterranean, Central Asia, and China. It combined elements from several religious environments into a missionary religion with scriptures, art, hierarchy, and strict ethical practices. It was persecuted by multiple states and eventually declined, though its influence remained historically significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Key beliefs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cosmic dualism between Light and Darkness&lt;br /&gt;
* The human soul as light trapped in material mixture&lt;br /&gt;
* Mani as prophet or apostle of a final universal revelation&lt;br /&gt;
* Salvation through knowledge, discipline, and release of light&lt;br /&gt;
* A structured community of elect and hearers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Practices ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Fasting and ascetic discipline, especially among the elect&lt;br /&gt;
* Confession, prayer, and hymn singing&lt;br /&gt;
* Vegetarian and purity practices among advanced members&lt;br /&gt;
* Missionary teaching and copying of scriptures&lt;br /&gt;
* Support of the elect by lay hearers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Places of worship ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Community meeting house&lt;br /&gt;
* Missionary and monastic settings in some regions&lt;br /&gt;
* Private and communal prayer spaces&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sacred texts ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Living Gospel&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasury of Life&lt;br /&gt;
* Kephalaia&lt;br /&gt;
* Manichaean hymns and fragments preserved in several languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Holidays and observances ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bema festival&lt;br /&gt;
* Commemorations of Mani and community rites&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Branches and related traditions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gnosticism]] - A broad category of movements emphasizing salvific knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Iranian religions]] - A regional and historical family including Zoroastrian and other Iranian traditions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ancient religions]] - A historical category for religions of antiquity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Theology]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Philosophy of religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[New Religious Movements]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indigenous and Traditional Religions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Religions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gnostic religions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Iranian religions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikitheism&gt;Wikitheism import seed</name></author>
	</entry>
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