Ancient Egyptian religion - Revision history

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-{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:320px;"
+= Ancient Egyptian religion =
-'''Ancient Egyptian religion''' is ancient Egyptian religion was a complex polytheistic tradition centered on gods, temples, ritual order, kingship, death, and the cosmic principle of ma'at.
+'''Ancient Egyptian religion''' was a complex ancient tradition centered on gods, temples, ritual, kingship, afterlife beliefs, cosmic order, and sacred symbolism.
 == Overview ==
-Ancient Egyptian religion developed over millennia in the Nile Valley. It included local and national deities, temple cults, funerary practices, royal ritual, myths of creation, and elaborate beliefs about the afterlife. The pharaoh was understood as a sacred ruler who maintained cosmic balance, while priests, households, and communities participated in ritual life at different levels.
+This starter page is intended as a neutral reference entry. It can be expanded with history, beliefs, practices, symbols, texts, branches, notable figures, and related concepts.
-== Key beliefs ==
+== Related pages ==
 * [[Religion]]
-* [[Theology]]
+* [[Theism]]
 * [[Philosophy of religion]]
 [[Category:Ancient religions]]
-[[Category:African religions]]
+[[Category:Religion]]

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{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:320px;"
! colspan="2" | Ancient Egyptian religion
|-
! Family
| Ancient / African and Mediterranean
|-
! Origin region
| Nile Valley, Egypt
|-
! Founding period
| Predynastic period through late antiquity; revived symbolically in some modern movements
|-
! Estimated adherents
| No continuous state religion today; studied historically and adapted by some modern Kemetic groups.
|}

'''Ancient Egyptian religion''' is ancient Egyptian religion was a complex polytheistic tradition centered on gods, temples, ritual order, kingship, death, and the cosmic principle of ma'at.

== Overview ==

Ancient Egyptian religion developed over millennia in the Nile Valley. It included local and national deities, temple cults, funerary practices, royal ritual, myths of creation, and elaborate beliefs about the afterlife. The pharaoh was understood as a sacred ruler who maintained cosmic balance, while priests, households, and communities participated in ritual life at different levels.

== Key beliefs ==

* Many gods and goddesses, including Ra, Osiris, Isis, Horus, Hathor, Ptah, Amun, and Anubis
* Ma'at as cosmic order, truth, balance, justice, and proper relation
* The afterlife, judgment of the dead, and transformation of the deceased
* Sacred kingship and the ritual role of the pharaoh
* Creation myths, solar cycles, death and rebirth, and divine presence in images and temples

== Practices ==

* Temple offerings and processions
* Funerary rites, mummification, and burial goods
* Household devotion and protective amulets
* Festival observances tied to gods, seasons, and royal cult
* Recitation of spells, hymns, and ritual formulae

== Places of worship ==

* Temple
* Tomb chapel
* Household shrine
* Sacred processional route

== Sacred texts ==

* Pyramid Texts
* Coffin Texts
* Book of the Dead
* Temple inscriptions, hymns, and funerary papyri

== Holidays and observances ==

* Opet Festival
* Beautiful Festival of the Valley
* Wag Festival
* New Year and Nile flood observances

== Branches and related traditions ==

* [[Kemeticism]] - Modern religious movements inspired by ancient Egyptian religion.
* [[Ancient Mediterranean religions]] - A broad context for Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Near Eastern traditions.

== See also ==

* [[Religion]]
* [[Theology]]
* [[Philosophy of religion]]
* [[New Religious Movements]]
* [[Indigenous and Traditional Religions]]

[[Category:Religions]]
[[Category:Ancient religions]]
[[Category:African religions]]