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{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:320px;" ! colspan="2" | Cao Dai |- ! Family | New religious movement / Vietnamese |- ! Origin region | Vietnam |- ! Founding period | Founded in 1926 CE |- ! Estimated adherents | Millions historically and in modern Vietnam and diaspora communities; exact numbers vary. |} '''Cao Dai''' is cao Dai is a Vietnamese syncretic religion founded in the 20th century, teaching one supreme God and incorporating elements from Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism, Christianity, Vietnamese spiritism, and other traditions. == Overview == Cao Dai, formally Đại Đạo Tam Kỳ Phổ Độ, emerged in southern Vietnam in 1926. It developed a distinctive hierarchy, temples, séances, theology, and liturgy. The tradition presents itself as a universal path for a third era of divine salvation and harmony among religions. == Key beliefs == * One supreme God, often symbolized by the Divine Eye * Unity of religions and revelation through multiple historical teachers * Karma, reincarnation, moral cultivation, and spiritual progress * Veneration of saints, sages, and divine messengers from several cultures * Harmony of the Three Teachings: Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism == Practices == * Temple liturgy and prayer four times daily in some communities * Vegetarian discipline at varying levels * Séance and spirit-message traditions historically * Ethical cultivation and service * Ritual hierarchy and colorful ceremonial dress == Places of worship == * Cao Dai temple * Holy See at Tây Ninh * Home altar == Sacred texts == * Cao Dai scriptures and spirit messages * Prayers and liturgical texts * Doctrinal writings of the Cao Dai community == Holidays and observances == * Founding commemorations * Birthdays of major divine figures * Lunar calendar festivals and community observances == Branches and related traditions == * [[New Religious Movements]] - A broad category for modern religions that emerged in recent centuries. * [[Vietnamese religions]] - A regional category for traditions rooted in Vietnamese culture. * [[Syncretic religions]] - Traditions that consciously combine elements from multiple religious systems. == See also == * [[Religion]] * [[Theology]] * [[Philosophy of religion]] * [[New Religious Movements]] * [[Indigenous and Traditional Religions]] [[Category:Religions]] [[Category:New Religious Movements]] [[Category:East Asian religions]]
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